ABSTRACT

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that requires continuous management to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Traditional approaches to diabetes care focus on glycemic control through medication, lifestyle modifications, and routine monitoring. However, emerging dietary strategies and risk management techniques are reshaping diabetes care, offering personalized and preventive solutions. This review explores new dietary interventions such as low-carbohydrate, intermittent fasting, and plant-based diets, which have shown promise in improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glycemic variability. Additionally, advancements in technology-driven health monitoring, including continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted dietary recommendations, are enhancing individualized patient care. Integrating these strategies with behavioral interventions and risk assessment tools can improve patient adherence and long-term outcomes. By adopting a multidimensional approach to diabetes management, healthcare providers can better address dietary influences and mitigate health risks, leading to more effective and sustainable diabetes care.

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